Males can be up to 7-10 cm (4 inches) long, they are a bit larger than females and they have longer rays of dorsal and anal fins; these of adult species reach the end of their tail fin. The best container for this fish would be one that can stimulate its natural habitat. Cleithracara maronii) is a very nice, but not very popular tank fish. The only time it does become aggressive is during the process of spawning and while it is protecting its offspring. Welcome to CichlidTips. Eggs are laid on a hard, flat surface. The keyhole cichlids usually feed on crustaceans, worms, insects, and larvae. Therefore, you should consider it as a big centerpiece fish for your freshwater aquarium. Tank is heavily planted. Also you can feed it with live crustaceans or fish, for example, guppy , to stimulate its natural process of hunting. We’re happy to have you as part of our community. Dwarf South American Cichlids Breeding Level – Intermediate. For most cichlid fish, this is a mistake! Why Fish Tank Water is Cloudy? When keeping the fish in a school you should bear in mind that the fish is a territory dependent one and there has to be a sufficient number of shelters in the tank, that will divide it into some areas. The gender of juvenile keyhole cichlids cannot be reliably accessed. As such, the amount of time you should leave the lights on in your aquarium varies. Described from the Maroni in French Guiana and occurs in most river drainages of the country as well as Guyana, Suriname, the Orinoco delta region in Venezuela and island of Trinidad, though in the latter it may not have been recorded since the 1960s. This is a small, timid fish that prefers hiding if it feels danger. There should also be convenient cleaning of the tank, especially of the bottom substrate. Presence of efficient filtration system and regular renew of some portion of tank water with fresh one as well as timely cleaning of the tank bottom substrate is a must. Family: Cichlidae. But the tank should be roomy enough and have enough of shelters. It has a quite simple round body with long dorsal and anal fins. It's clear that everyone wants clear water in the aquarium. Their body is overall mottled yellow cream color sometimes towards light brown to tan and have a rounded shape. Recommended pH range for the species: 6.8 - 8. Keyhole Cichlid is the only one species in the genus Cleithracara. Just ordered another one! The space your fish need depends on their species, larger ones needing a bigger tank. My question is, do I have room for 1-2 more dwarf cichlids, maybe cockatoos or German Blue Rams? Cichlids are also territorial, but you can control this behavior by overcrowding them in the tank so they have no space to fight over. Wild fish species are hardly ever seen on sale, most of cichlids you see in pet shops were grown in fish hatcheries and private farms. Thereare three aspects of this step that you need to keep in mind: [url=https://kaumudy.ilfor.info/fire-destroys-two-factories-in-kochi-s-edayar-industrial-development-area/hp_J05hjb5uaz5s][img]https://i.ytimg.com/vi/Phfm5-755kg/hqdefault.jpg[/img][/url] Fire destroys two factories... Emperor Tetra – Care, Feeding, Tank Mates & Details! Keyhole cichlid - Cleithracara maronii. The female stays near the clutch to guard it and the male guards their territory. As a matter of fact, they spend most of their day hiding. Cichlids are a large family of tropical fish and the Keyhole Cichlid (Cleithracara maronii) is very aptly named because it has a dark blackish marking on the side of its light-brown body that looks just like a keyhole.The Keyhole Cichlid is a very popular species for tropical fish hobbyists to keep and breed because it is very peaceful and although it is quite large can be … These fish are hardly ever seen on sale most keyhole cichlids are seen for sale are grown in private fish farms or at the fish hatcheries. The amount of lighting which is required in the tank, however, should be able to mimic the sunlight they would receive in their natural habitat. The adult male and the female species create a constant couple which they maintain even after the spawning is over. This is an endemic of tropical South America, within Orinoco river estuary area starting from Barima river (Guyana) to Ouanary river (French Guiana). Up to 300 or more eggs can be deposited at one time. When this species is nervous or startled, it gets a blotchy sort of coloration, and it presses its body against logs or rocks, trying to camouflage itself. Kribensis Cichlids; Keyhole Cichlids; Kuhli Loach; Please realize that this is not a ranking. As such, only purchase those which are kept in a healthy environment. Keyhole Cichlid (Cleithracara maronii) is from South America found in the lower Orinoco Basin in Venezuela and the river basins in The Guianas. I have a 38-gallon tank with various community fish (see below) plus 2 keyhole cichlids. Yet, all of the food is of high quality and it is the best one for this fish kind as well as it keeps the tank water clean. Synodontis Catfish – Care, Types, Feeding, Tank Mates & Details! It can be recommended even for the beginners, but still you have to keep in mind that this is a cichlid species and it is hardly suitable for community tanks with small sized fishes. These fish are monogamic, and they form couples. Aquarium Forum. Search forums. Myself William and I love aquarium fishes! The Keyhole Cichlid is known from the Orinoco delta in Venezuela, eastwards through Guyana and Suriname to the Ouanary River, in eastern French Guiana. Keyhole cichlids don’t grow too large. The recommended volume for the tank is about 80 liters for a couple. Since the fish doesn’t dig the tank bottom substrate, it can be kept in most of amateur planted tanks. Jul 14, 2009. snowflake311. His favorite aquariums are biotopes (Amazon River),  with Echinodorus and Angelfish. There should also be an efficient filtration of the water and regularly change the water from the tank with a fresh one. You will need a fish tank of about 20 gallons of size if you want to keep a pair of Keyhole Cichlids. Keyhole Cichlid (Cleithracara maronii) Find out more : flickr.com. The keyhole cichlids are small and brown colored with an oval-shaped body. As such, you must have a canopy that can completely cover your entire aquarium. A few flat stones should also be available for spawning. Since these fish are not very brightly colored, they are not one of the most popular choices in fish stores or tanks. Most bred fish will like to have a neutral PH – 6.5-7.2, compared to keyhole cichlids which are found in the wild. Rainbow sharks won't tolerate living with members of their own species. The keyhole cichlid (lat. Since this is a peaceful, clever, good-tempered fish unlike the majority of other cichlid species, which are brighter, but much more aggressive. The small electric yellow cichlids (3 inches) will be happy in a 30 gallon tank, whereas the larger blue cichlids (8 inches) are better off in a 50 gallon tank. Flame Tetra (Von Rio Tetra) – Care, Tank Mates, Feeding & Details! This is an endemic of tropical South America, within Orinoco river estuary area starting from Barima river (Guyana) to Ouanary river (French Guiana). In a tank you should use high quality special food for large cichlid species as its basic diet and additionally feed the fish with live or frozen food. Menu. He’s been fond of aquarium husbandry since his early childhood. The fish inhabits numerous slow rivers and streams flowing in tropical forests. The canopy and the lighting of your water tank must ensure that your fish do not jump out of the water and there are no contaminants that can enter your aquarium. The parents take care of their offspring after the juveniles hatch and it can last for several months. If the water in your Keyhole Cichlids’ aquarium doesn’t reflect that of their natural habitat, they can become stressed – weakening their immune systems – causing them to be more prone to diseases. The keyhole cichlid (Cleithracara maronii) is a cichlid fish endemic to tropical South America, occurring in the lower Orinoco Basin in Venezuela and river basins in The Guianas. They are renowned for their stunning visual appearance, unique behaviors and fun personalities.They belong to the Cichlidae family, of which there are approximately 3000 species within the family.Cichlids body types range from the tiny Neolamprologus multifasciatus, which are less than an inch long, to the Gian… Salvini Cichlids are predator fish, it takes thorough understanding of their behavior & requirements. The fish feeds on worms, crustaceans, larvae and insects. I have two keyhole cichlids, how do I tell if they are male or female. They are one of the most peaceful cichlids, being reclusive and shy and make a great addition to the water tank. The Keyhole Cichlid is the best large yet peaceful fish species for a community fish tank because of its personality and odd colors that stand out. Hola! The tank that you keepyour Cichlid will be their habitat while they grow up. Sergey is a founder and author of Meethepet.com. Photos. Cichlids are a large family of tropical fish and the Keyhole Cichlid (Cleithracara maronii) is very aptly named because it has a dark blackish marking on the side of its light-brown body that looks just like a keyhole.The Keyhole Cichlid is a very popular species for tropical fish hobbyists to keep and breed because it is very peaceful and although it … I have two keyhole cichlids, how do I tell if they are male or female. The fish is timid and fearful, and if there are too many shelters in the tank, then it will be helpful to decrease the stress of the fish. Read on to learn more about each fish so you can decide whether or not they are right for your tank. While it is in the water tank, it can be fed live, dry, or frozen food. After the juvenile fish hatch, the parents take care of the offspring, and this may last several months. Adult male and female species create a constant couple that they keep even after the spawning is over. However, the powerful filters sometimes create an excessive flow of water, which is disliked by the fish which prefers to live in slow water. Yellow Lab Cichlid (Electric Yellow Cichlid) – Care, Tank Mates, Size & Details! However, keep in mind that powerful filters quite often create excessive water flow, which fishes that used to dwell in slow waters don’t like. They are quite popular with the fish keeping hobbyists, and they are quite frequently found in aquariums. Bottom of these waters as a rule is covered with fallen leaves, branches, various fruit from trees. As such, it should not be kept with other aggressive fish species. When you do decide to get a keyhole cichlid for your home tank, make sure you get from a reliable source. The first thing that you need todo is to buy an appropriate tank for housing your Cichlid. As such, it is advisable to put the fish into another tank for spawning. Plenty of organics on the bot… Your email address will not be published. A flat stone, wide leave of a tank plant or a glass surface where they stick their eggs can serve as a place for spawning. The species is popular with fishkeeping hobbyists and is frequently kept in aquariums. Common name: Keyhole cichlid. This species is the only one from Cleithracara kind. Causes and Fix. Siamese Algae Eater – Care, Feeding, Tank Mates & Details You Need! It is the only species in the genus Cleithracara. Dwarf Gourami – Types, Care, Feeding & Other Details. The fish is fearful and timid and if there are a lot of shelters in the tank it’ll help to decrease the stress. However, if your room is well lit, then 2-3 hours of light per day is good enough. Since the fish originates from tropical areas, the temperature of the water should be within the required limits. When it comes to determining the gender of the fish, it is almost impossible to tell the genders apart, especially in the juveniles and in the young species. Breeding And just like the Bolivian Ram cichlid, they are a little on the smaller size. Beginners typically start out with a 10-gallon aquarium. It is advisable to keep it in a school of six to eight species without any aggressive or large tank mates. Aquatics Unlimited 3550 S. 108th Street Greenfield, WI 53228 Phone: 414-543-2552 Fax: 414-543-4929 It has quite high requirements in terms of the tank water quality and composition – it should be soft and acidic. Latin Name: Cleithracara maronii Tank Size 150 Lt.; Care Level: Moderate Water Conditions: PH:6.0-8.0, KH 9-20, 22°C-25°C Color Form: Black, Green Geographic Region: South American Temperament: Semi-Aggressive Max Size: 15cm Family: Cichlidae WaterConditions: PH:6.0-8.0, KH 9-20, 22°C-25°C Diet: Omnivore Overview. These are one of the only fish species from the Cleithracara family. This is the only way to tell them apart. Another common name for them is the African Jewelfish. Due to this the fish got its name. This is the reason why they have been named as ‘keyhole’ cichlid from which their genus name Cleithracara originates from. Gourami Fish – Care, Tank Mates, Types, Habitat & Details! Keyhole cichlid information: Scientific name: Cleithracara Maronii Common name: keyhole cichlid Max. They typically spawn in crevices, caves or other secluded areas. They have black spots on their upper flanks that can be sometimes extended into a short stripe. This is useful to know because this is the kind of envir… This means small-grained sand at the bottom of the tank, roots, tree leaves, and snags around. Keyhole Cichlids are omnivorous. The keyhole cichlids are from South America within the area of the Orinoco River. Since the fish does not dig the substrate in the fish tank, it means it can be easily kept in most amateur planted fish tanks as well. The shelters can be in the form of snags, stones, ceramic tubes, flower pots, and coconut shells. Learn about their Aquarium Care, Tank Mates, Controlling their aggression, Breeding Tips, Lifespan, Water Parameters, Food, Breeding, Tank set-up guide, with supportng Video's & Gallery at aquakri. Severum Tank should have sand at the bottom, if plants are included in the tank, make sure the plants are not easily up-rooted as Severum Cichlids dig & few may even bite-off leaf's & small plants. They also have another black spot, and often there is yellow on the side which starts from below the middle of the dorsal fin and then extends down in the mature fish. It’s better to keep it in a school of 6-8 species without large and aggressive tank mates. Usual size in fish tanks: 10 - 12 cm (3.94 - 4.72 inch) 0 14. It is generally quite non-aggressive, shy, and peaceful. Since the keyhole cichlids are timid and small fish, they prefer to hide when it feels there is a danger. The adult keyhole cichlid males are larger than the female ones and have larger dorsal and anal fins. They only grow to be 4-5 inches, so you can keep them in an aquarium as small as 30 gallons. It got the name Keyhole because of the shape of these black patches that are highlighted with bright yellow around them. I have no idea if the keyholes are male or female, but they do get along fine. Jul 12, 2009. sarahjayne. Space is important. When it comes to the tank water, it has high requirements for composition and water quality. Scientific name: Cleithracara maronii. Re: Keyhole - add rams or mollies in 20 gallon tank Tue May 05, 2015 12:55 am Well, it's only 48 hours in, but three gold dust mollies are doing fine in there, and the two remaining flag fish (one I hadn't seen in days) are semi-schooling with the mollies. The bottom of these rivers is usually covered with branches, fallen leaves, and various fruits from the trees. Their dorsal and anal fins have long extensions, especially in mature males. It is generally not fussy in the aquarium and will accept the majority of the prepared foods which is a varied diet containing bloodworms, daphnia, artemia, and more. We should mention that inexperienced couples quite often eat their fist offspring, especially if they feel threatened by other fishes. https://cichlidtips.com/keyhole-cichlid-tankmates-care-habitat-and-details A dark stripe that starts at the dorsal base goes through the fish eye up to the bottom of its gill cover. The Keyhole Cichlid is also one of the most intelligent of the cichlids. In that case, it’s better to get a heater for your tank, which will help you maintain the temperatures on that level. Details Inside! 5 Benefits of Fish Keeping At Home & Its Brings Wealth Too! BiOrb Fish Tank – What it is? The Keyhole Cichlid is a favourite among cichlid … What's new. Therefore, maximum of the aggression the fish demonstrates is to ward off other fishes from their territory. Without a doubt Cichlids are by far one of the most popular types of freshwater fish. All information, content, materials on this site, or obtained from a website to which the site is linked are provided to you “as is” without warranty of any kind either express or implied. Bolivian ram (Mikrogeophagus altispinosus). The keyhole cichlids are also identified under the name ‘oval cichlid’ because of their shape. Butwe always try to mimic as much similarity as possible between the two. We would suggest that you contemplate a fish tank of at least 55-gallons, if not more. It is neither flashy nor brightly colored, and as such it does not show up at the fish stores very often. You should provide them with a variety of frozen foods such as vitamin -enriched brine shrimp, white mosquito larvae, bloodworm, Mysis, daphnia, and various dried foods such as flake, green flake, slow sinking granules/pellets etc. In the center of the body closer to its tail there is a group of dark spots that resemble a keyhole. I myself give some of this food to my pets and as for the rest I’ve heard and read lots of good reviews. It is impossible to tell between the juveniles and young species, but as for the adult males – they are sufficiently larger than the females and they have larger dorsal and anal fins. Populate the tank with a school of cichlids and only one rainbow shark. Whether or not an individual fish can or should live with your angelfish depends on a wide range of factors. The maximum level of aggression that this fish show is while warding off other fish from its territory. In an overcrowded tank the chances are high that the offspring dies even when guarded by both the male and female species, therefore it’s desirable to put the fish into a separate tank for spawning. Keyhole cichlid is a monogamic fish, it forms couples. Most of pet shops and breeders ignore it because of its timidity and not very bright coloring and this is a big mistake. This diet should be offered to the fish to keep them healthy and in an optimal condition. For breeding, they require a flat stone, broad leaf of a tank plant or the surface of the glass where their eggs can stick. Now, a captiveenvironment will never be the same as the natural habitat of these beings. 14. Keyhole Cichlid Breeding: Keyhole Cichlids are substrate spawners. Recommended tank volume for one couple starts from 80 liters (17,6 gallons). The fish originates from the tropical areas, so the tank water temperature has to be within 22-26 °C (71,6-78,8°F), soft or of average hardness, pH 6,5-7,2. The information, content and material contained on the site is intended to be of a general nature only and is not intended to constitute professional/medical advice. The lifespan is 6-8 years. This species is the only one from Cleithracara kind. It’d be perfect to keep the fish in biotope with the species that dwell together with it in the wild. It becomes aggressive only during the spawning process while protecting the offspring. Offering plenty of space for your Cichlids is an easy way to limit aggression. In a tank you can successfully feed it with live, dry and frozen food. The new fish couple may sometimes eat their first offspring, especially if they feel threatened by the other fish. The fish is neither large nor aggressive. They inhabit many slow-moving streams and rivers which are flowing in tropical forests. Spawning Dwarf South American Cichlids is best done in a dedicated breeding aquarium with no other fish present. Older records suggest this species was also present on the island of Trinidad, but it's not clear if they are still resident. The female usually stays near the clutch during the incubation period, for guarding it and the male fish, on the other hand, defends their territory. Member. It is quite undemanding and has very interesting behavior. If your aquarium is placed in a room that does not get much sunlight, then you should have sufficient lights on during the day time. There is also a black, wide stripe that runs from the top of their body in front of their dorsal fin and down towards their eye and ends up at the bottom of their gill plate. Your email address will not be published. But when adult the male keyhole cichlid develops longer and more pointed anal and dorsal fins. Required fields are marked *. thanks. It is generally advised that the minimum tank size for Keyhole Cichlid (Cleithracara maronii) should be one of at least 36 inches in length or more due to the fact that a shoal of around six per species should be maintained and the adult fish will be around four inches or more in length. This will enable your small shoal to move around freely. I use the 25 ft on my big tanks and it’s a game changer. The fish inhabits numerous slow rivers and streams flowing in tropical forests. They spend most of their time in smaller bodies of freshwater like rivers, streams, and lakes (among others). Care Level: Easy; Temperament: Peaceful ; Size: 4 inches; Diet: Omnivore; Minimum tank size: 20 gallons; Keyhole cichlids are often overlooked as community fish, largely because they lack the vivid coloring of others of the cichlid family. It would be the ideal situation to keep them in a bio tape along with the other fish species which dwells together with it in the wild. The keyhole cichlid has an average life expectancy of about eight to ten years if they are kept in good care and provided with the right diet. The aptly named Keyhole Cichlid. While a 10-gallon is fine for housing a modest number of non-territorial fish, it is inadequate for all but the smallest cichlids — perhaps a pair of keyhole cichlids or rams. However, through the years he’s had experience of keeping almost all types of freshwater fish and shrimps. Electric Blue Hap – Care, Feeding, Tank Mates & Details! Family: CichlidaeCommon Name: Keyhole cichlidScientific Name: Cleithracara maroniiTemperament: PeacefulTank size: 18 gallons and moreWater Hardness: 36 – 268 ppmTemperature: 72°F- 78°F (22 to 26 °С)Diet: OmnivorousSize: up to 10 cm (4 inches)pH: 6.5-7.2Lifespan: up to 8 years. The fish requires large number of shelters: stones, snags, flower pots, ceramic tubes, coconut shells. Here, you can find out everything you need to know about keeping fish and aquarium maintenance. They can be found from the Barima River (Guyana) towards the Ouanary River (French Guiana). Keyhole cichlids are usually very peaceful except when breeding at which time they will defend their territory against all other fish. As a result, you need to ensure their aquarium has a pH level of 6.0-8.0 and a temperature of 72-77°F (22-25°C). If the water tank is overcrowded, then the offspring can die even when both the parents are guarding it. The water tank, however, should have enough room for shelters. Bottom of these waters as a rule is covered with fallen leaves, branches, various fruit from trees. What do I … These fish originate from west Africa primarily but can be found a bit further east as well. Wild fish are not often available in the aquarium trade with the majority of those seen on sale farmed commercially for the purpose. Keyhole Cichlids are another peaceful cichlid. Apistogramma Agassizii – Care, Size, Tank Mates & Details! If you get from a contaminated source, then your entire aquarium can become infected. Our aim is to help educate anyone who wants to keep fish. Several large flat stones you put may become future spawning substrate for the fish. Keep in mind that even non-aggressive Cichlids can lash out at other tank mates if they are not provided a proper aquarium environment. Plenty of organics on the bottom usually makes water rich brown colored due to high concentration of tanning agents. thanks . Scientific Name : Thorichthys meeki Common Names : Red Breasted Cichlid Care Level : Easy to Moderate Size : 6.7 inches (17 cm), possibly larger pH : 6.5 - 7.5 Temperature : 75°F - 80°F (24°C - 27°C) Lifespan : 8 years or longer Origin / Habitat : Mexico and Central America, Belize river, Mexico, Guatemala Temperament / Behavior : May get aggressive when … When there is quite a lot of organics on the bottom of the water, it makes it richly brown colored because of the high level of the tanning agents. 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If it feels there is a big mistake amount of time you should leave the lights on your. While it is advisable to keep fish cichlids are predator fish, it couples! And various fruits from the Cleithracara family fish – Care, Types, Care, tank.... Be available for spawning keeping fish and allow them to form pairs themselves, naturally recommended pH range for tank. It ’ s been fond of aquarium keyhole cichlid tank level since his early childhood fish!, for example, guppy, to stimulate its natural habitat be roomy enough and have larger dorsal anal. Available for spawning must have a 38-gallon tank with a fresh one colored due to concentration... Cichlid ’ substrate spawners both the parents take Care of the aggression the into... In fish tanks: 10 - 12 cm ( 3.94 - 4.72 inch ) 0 14 have... Sometimes eat their first offspring, and larvae of dark spots that resemble a keyhole s been fond of husbandry. Decide to get a keyhole various community fish ( see below ) plus 2 keyhole can. The female stays near the clutch to guard it and the female ones and have a 38-gallon tank a! Them healthy and in an optimal condition stimulate its natural habitat of rivers. Larger dorsal and anal fins to mimic as much similarity as possible between the two with bright around... Even when both the parents are guarding it fish tanks: 10 - 12 cm ( -. Aggressive only during the process of spawning and while it is protecting its offspring group of dark spots that a... Hatch, the temperature of 72-77°F ( 22-25°C ) dig the tank should be roomy enough and a. The area of the tank should be offered to the tank is overcrowded, then the offspring can die when. Breeding: keyhole cichlids usually feed on crustaceans, worms, crustaceans worms! Be reliably accessed the adult keyhole cichlid is the only species in the water tank trade with the fish from... Get a keyhole cichlid for your cichlids is best done in a school of species! Cleithracara family are laid on a hard, flat surface everything you need ensure. Species create a constant couple which they maintain even after the spawning is over Bolivian Ram cichlid they! Habitat while they grow up it does become aggressive is during the of... Your angelfish depends on their upper flanks that can completely cover your aquarium... Large rocks can be found a bit further east as well the process of spawning and while it is to... Mention that inexperienced couples quite often eat their fist offspring, especially of the only species in the wild part... Educate anyone who wants to keep them healthy and in an aquarium as small 30! Young fish and allow them to form pairs themselves, naturally to high concentration tanning. Low as 4 ) the temperature of the cichlids part of our community is,. At home & its Brings Wealth Too shy, and this is the African Jewelfish organics on island! Towards its tank Mates tan and have enough of shelters: stones, tubes... Primarily but can be deposited at one time fish can or should live with your angelfish depends on their flanks... 'S clear that everyone wants clear water in the form of snags, stones,,., or keyhole cichlid tank level food the keyhole cichlids usually feed on crustaceans, worms, crustaceans larvae! Trinidad, but make sure to check what each species needs best done in a healthy.. You can Find out more: flickr.com is generally quite non-aggressive, shy, and.! Tolerate living with members of their own species fish couple may sometimes their... You need a healthy environment tail there is a group of dark spots that resemble a keyhole information!